What are the particularity of the design and construction of the aquarium
2023-01-11
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In addition to the power distribution system, cooling system, fire protection system, ventilation system and lighting system required for general buildings, the main equipment system is water treatment system (including life support system).
Most of the ground on the first floor of the aquarium is occupied by water, such as the performance pool, the swimming pool, the shark pool, the whale pool, the maintenance pool, the storage pool, the fire pool, etc., and each part of the water needs cleanliness, temperature, depth, and composition (mainly sea water and fresh water), so the huge mechanical and electrical systems used for water treatment constitute the main body of the aquarium equipment and technology. The maintenance and medical treatment of marine animals are also facilities that must be considered in the aquarium project. The maintenance pools for different animals and different diseases must be separated, or even separate isolation pools. The location of animals is very important. It should not only be isolated from the aquarium, but also be convenient and fast. Therefore, it is necessary to set up underground passages between the three areas of animal display, performance, maintenance and medical treatment, and reasonably design and configure the water circulation, height and water quality of the water body.
Animal display requires a large number of transparent materials, which must have good transparency, clarity, small deformation, and can withstand large water pressure. The wall-type, cylindrical marine animal exhibition room is generally two or three floors high, and the water pressure is very high. The wall thickness of the exhibition room is required to reach more than 0.5 meters. The weight of ordinary glass is large and fragile, so the aquarium is generally made of acrylic material. The space treatment of the aquarium building should determine the different floor height changes in each area according to the physical function requirements of the aquarium, such as temperature, humidity, ventilation, etc; In order to ensure the sunshine time of marine animals, windows and lighting on the roof should be reasonably set, which often contradicts the treatment of indoor temperature and humidity. This part is completely controlled by computer.